Validation testing, yaani “मान्यता परीक्षण“, software development lifecycle (SDLC) ka ek aham hissa hai. Is testing technique ka uddeshya, develop kiya gaya software application ko final user requirements aur expectations ke anusar verify aur validate karna hota hai. Validation testing se yeh pata lagaya jata hai ki software application user ke liye sahi tarike se kaam kar rahi hai ya nahi.
Validation testing mein, software application ko real-world scenarios aur use cases ke dwara test kiya jata hai. Yeh testing phase normally development process ke ant mein hota hai, jab application development puri tarah se complete ho gayi hai ya phir major changes kiye ja rahe hain. Isme software application ko user perspective se evaluate kiya jata hai aur yeh ensure kiya jata hai ki application user requirements ko poora kar rahi hai.
Kuch mukhya points validation testing ke bare mein hain:
- User Requirements Verification: Validation testing mein, user requirements ka pata lagaya jata hai aur unhe software application ke saath match kiya jata hai. User requirements se milaap aur unki sahi tarike se implementation ka pata lagaya jata hai.
- Functional Testing: Functional testing ka ek important hissa validation testing hai. Isme application ke functionality aur features ko real-world scenarios ke dwara validate kiya jata hai. Test cases user ke expected behavior, input aur output, aur business requirements par focus karte hain.
- Usability Testing: Validation testing mein usability testing ka bhi mahatvapurn sthan hai. Isme software application ka user interface (UI), user experience (UX), aur navigation ka pata lagaya jata hai. Usability testing se application ki user-friendliness aur ease of use ka evaluation hota hai.
- Acceptance Testing: Acceptance testing validation testing ka ek pramukh hissa hai. Isme software application ko end users aur stakeholders ke dwara test kiya jata hai. Application ko real environment mein deploy karke, users ko actual usage scenarios par test cases chalaye jaate hain.
- Performance Testing: Validation testing mein performance testing ka bhi dhyan diya jata hai. Application ke performance, scalability, aur response time ko test kiya jata hai. Isme load testing, stress testing, aur performance benchmarks ka upyog kiya jata hai.
- Security Testing: Validation testing mein application ki security aur data protection ko bhi evaluate kiya jata hai. Security vulnerabilities, authentication, access controls, aur data encryption jaise aspects ko test kiya jata hai.
- Compliance Testing: Compliance standards, regulations, aur industry-specific guidelines ke anusaar application ka conformances aur adherence ka pata lagaya jata hai. Compliance testing validation testing ka ek mahatvapurn hissa hai.
Validation testing ke fayde hai:
- User Satisfaction: Validation testing se application ka user requirements ke anusar kaam karne ka pata lagaya ja sakta hai, jisse user satisfaction aur experience improve hota hai.
- Business Goals: Validation testing application ke sahi tarike se kaam karne ke liye contribute karta hai, jisse business goals aur objectives poore kiye ja sakte hain.
- Defect Identification: Validation testing ke through defects aur bugs ko identify kiya ja sakta hai. Isse unki jaldi pakad aur resolve karne mein madad milti hai.
- Quality Assurance: Validation testing software application ki overall quality assurance aur validation ka ek mahatvapurn hissa hai.
Overall, validation testing user-centric approach ko follow karta hai aur software application ke user requirements, expectations, aur quality ko ensure karne mein madad karta hai.